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Time for Pilgrimage

Posted by Unknown | Wednesday, 5 November 2014 | Posted in , ,

Uzzal Barua Basu: Buddhist lent of three month is over. It is ended with celebrating Holy Probarona Purnima festival. From the next day of Holy Probarona Purnima another month long festival is started which  is called Kathina robe offerings.

This is the suitable time for pilgrimage. The idea of a pilgrimage came from the Buddha himself. Before He passed into Mahaparinibbana, the Buddha advised pious disciples to visit four places that may be for their inspiration after He was gone. They are Lumbini, Buddhagaya, Sarnath and Kusinara.
After the death of the Buddha, the relics of His body were collected from the funeral pyre and divided into eight parts. These were distributed to the claimants and stupas, or burial mounds, were erected on the relics.  This is the suitable time for pilgrimage because the Buddha relics of Sarnath is opened  in a specific day of this month. The pilgrim who goes to India in this month makes schedule in such a way that they can see the holy relics of Sarnath in this specific day.

The purpose of pilgrimage is to honor the great master who shows us the way to ultimate salvation, as well as it gives opportunity to achieve personal advantage to become free from rebirth by getting Nirvana. According to the Lord Buddha the four sites are most worthy of pilgrimage for his followers, because they can produce a feeling of spiritual urgency.

A pilgrimage is a journey to a holy or sacred place where pilgrim shows his deep devotion and faith. In the scriptures, faith or saddha is the professing of confidence in and the sense of assurance based on understanding that one places on the Buddha, Dhamma and Sangha. Here, saddha is the leader of moral mental states because its chief characteristic is the purification of the mind.

There is a custom in most of the Buddhists countries that the people go to visit these holy place in their old age. Because of their old age they cannot even walk properly so how they will visit the place properly. They miss lots of place. That is why I think young age is the proper age for pilgrimage. These good feelings of visiting the holy places can show a person a new way of living with doing good deeds.
The four sacred places-
Lumbini –Siddhartha Gautama, the Lord Buddha, was born in 623 B.C. in the famous gardens of Lumbini. It is situated in Nepal.
Bodh Gaya- Bodh Gaya is associated with the Mahabodhi Temple Complex in Gaya district in the Indian state of Bihar.This is the sacred place of Enlightenment of Lord Buddha.
 Sarnath- Sarnath is a city located 13 kilometres north-east of Varanasi near the confluence of the Ganges and the Gomati rivers in Uttar Pradesh, India. The former name of Sarnath is Isipathana where Buddha delivered his first teaching.
Kushinagar- Kushinagar is a town and a Nagar Panchayat in Kushinagar district of Indian state of Uttar Pradesh located around NH-28, being 52 km east to Gorakhpur city where Buddha died.

There are four another sacred where a certain miraculous event is reported to have occurred:
Sravasti: Place of the Twin Miracle, showing his supernatural abilities in performance of miracles. Sravasti is also the place where Buddha spent the largest amount of time, being a major city in ancient India.
Rajgir: Place of the subduing of Nalagiri, the angry elephant, through friendliness. Rajgir was another major city of ancient India.
Sankassa: Place of the descending to earth from Tusita heaven (after a stay of 3 months teaching his mother the Abhidhamma).
Vaishali: Place of receiving an offering of honey from a monkey. Vaishali was the capital of the Vajjian Republic of ancient India.
Some other pilgrimage places in India and Nepal connected to the life of Gautama Buddha are: Pataliputta, Nalanda, Vikramshila, Gaya, Kapilavastu, Kosambi,Amaravati, Nagarjuna Konda, Sanchi, Varanasi, Kesariya, Devadaha, Pava andMathuraMandaver(Bijnor U.P),Hapur(ghaziabad U.P). 

Travel briefs: New Jumeirah villas in the Maldives

Posted by Celebrate Life Style information Blog | Thursday, 23 October 2014 | Posted in

Jumeirah opens Maldives villas  
Jumeirah Vittaveli has unveiled its new two-bedroom beach villas in the Maldives, a new villa category available from next month. With spacious interiors and child-friendly facilities, the new villas offer flexible accommodation for families or couples seeking additional space. Each two-bedroom villa offers privacy, with direct access to the beach. Children can enjoy complimentary access to the Kuda-Koli Kid’s Club and the Teen Lounge, while adults have the option of utilising their private terrace or the L-shaped pool. Guests can also try the five-star Padi dive and watersports centre, offering activities including canoeing, windsurfing and diving excursions. The Talise Spa offers a wide range of treatments for guests. Prices start from £2,000 (Dh11,821) per two-bedroom beach villa, per night. To book, email JVMreservations@jumeirah.com or call 00960 665 8111.
New three-week northern India tours
The adventure-holiday travel group Dragoman’s new 21-day Ladakh trip, starting and ending from Delhi, takes travellers deep into the Indian Himalayas on the western edge of the Tibetan plateau in Ladakh, or Little Tibet as it’s also known, which is one of the highest places on Earth. Guests will visit Manali, Buddhist monasteries, palaces in Leh and the remote, rugged Nubra Valley. The tours also include the opportunity to relax on houseboats on Dal Lake in Srinagar, Kashmir. The first trip will depart on June 7, 2015. Prices start from £1,348 (Dh7,967). For more details, visit www.dragoman.com.

Help to clean up Spitsbergen

An initiative to clean North Spitsbergen, a Norwegian archipelago where rubbish is often hazardous for wildlife, has started as part of a seven-night cruise with Gane & Marshall. Departing from Longyearbyen on August 28, 2015, the cruise includes cleaning, which will take place over four days. When not cleaning, passengers can enjoy an excursion of the surrounding area. While helping to clean is optional, it will offer guests the opportunity to set foot on the most remote regions of the Spitsbergen coastline. Prices start from £2,550 (Dh15,072) per person, including a 20 per cent discount because of the environmental nature of the excursion, and includes return flights from London Heathrow to Longyearbyen, transfers, excursions and seven nights of full-board accommodation on Oceanwide Expeditions’ ship Ortelius. For more details, visit www.ganeandmarshall.com.  -The National.

Baima Temple: an international Buddhist temple garden

Posted by Celebrate Life Style information Blog | Wednesday, 8 October 2014 | Posted in ,

The international Buddhist temple garden [Photo:CRIENGLISH.com]
As China's first official temple, Baima Temple - White Horse Temple - is not only the 'the cradle of Chinese Buddhism', but has also become an ideal place to demonstrate unique Buddhist cultures from different countries. The international Buddhist temple garden showcases shrines from foreign countries. Different styles of Buddha halls are magnificent and blend together.

The Indian-style Buddha hall is the first shrine that India has funded and built in a foreign country, which took 5 years and was inaugurated in May of 2010. Then Indian President Pratibha Patil attended the inauguration ceremony. The reason why she chose the west side of the Baima Temple as her location was that the Chinese Buddhism originated from India and came from the west.

The Thai-style Buddha hall is another shrine funded and built by a foreign country following the Indian-style Buddha hall to display the art of engraving. To guarantee the authentic Thai style, the halls' plan, design, and decoration are all undertaken by the Thai side.

The Thai Buddha, enshrined in the hall in 1991, is 7.2 meters high, weighing 6.68 tons and made of gold-plated copper.

The Myanmar-style Buddha hall is the third foreign shrine in the Baima Temple. The president of Myanmar Thein Sein made a special trip to the Baima Temple for the inauguration ceremony of the Myanmar Buddha hall on June 30, 2014.

The core building is a golden pagoda as high as 32.9 meters, modeled after Shwedagon Pagoda in Rangoon, Myanmar. Covered with golden yellow, the pagoda is the highest architecture in the temple. What characterizes the Myanmar-style Buddha hall the most is that all the important parts are decorated with gold, and they look splendid regardless of viewing angles.

Five days in Yangon

Posted by Celebrate Life Style information Blog | Saturday, 4 October 2014 | Posted in

The capital of Myanmar is an amazing mix of Buddhist pagodas, heritage museums, shopping malls, great beaches and friendly people, says amrita dey

IF you’re done with Thailand and Singapore and looking for a closer Asian destination, there are a couple of good reasons to visit Myanmar, a country famed for its “golden pagodas”, resplendent lakes, heritage sites, simple, straightforward people and presently well on track to a full-fledged “democratic transition” since 2010. It was recently presented the award of World’s Best Tourist destination by the European Union Council on Tourism and Trade and in 2013 it attracted over two million tourists. The numbers seem to be climbing this year as well.

   On Day One, start with the , in the heart of Yangon (the old capital of Myanmar), one of the lofty and exquisite religious sites of the city. The Shwedagon, structurally like the Jaganath temple of Puri in India, is flanked by four entrances — North, South, East and West. The saying goes that two brothers, Tophussa and Bhalika, travelling from India, requested a token of remembrance from the Buddha to please the nat (spirit) of their dead mother. The Buddha in return gave them eight hairs and told them to enshrine it on Singuttara Hill. As the brothers neared Okkala (Yangon), they faced many misadventures but with the help of the Lord of Nats and King Okkalapa enshrined his hairs with the relics of three Buddhas before him — the water filter of Kawaganama Buddha, the Kassapa Buddha, the Konagamana, and Gautama Buddha in a ceti 66 feet high, which they consecrated as the Shwedagon (one can aptly call it the thirtha stan — auspicious place of worship — of Buddhism).

From 600 BC to the 14th century, this pagoda was maintained by 32 kings of the Okkalapa dynasty and since 1372 AD by King Banya U, Banyayan, Banyagyandaw and others. In 1453 AD, Queen Shin Saw Pu ascended the throne and raised it to a height of 302 feet. Presently, Shwedagon is 43 feet high with 500 tons of gold, 83,850 items of jewellery and small gold bells.

   Once “in”, there are a myriad images and adoration halls dedicated to the Buddha. There’s the image of the reclining Buddha, the large Buddha with open eyes and other images, mostly donated by devotees (some of them from the government) along with other offerings like flowers, coconuts, umbrellas and bananas. Apart from weekdays, on weekends people are found thronging the wide marble expanse of the pagoda, some meditating and praying, some busy appeasing their planetary shrine with lustral water. A devotee, if he/she can appease his/her planetary and weekday shrine, can remove obstacles and bring success to their lives. [ The Stateman ]

New Buddhist temple in Terrytown will be one of the biggest on the Gulf Coast

Posted by Celebrate Life Style information Blog | Tuesday, 30 September 2014 | Posted in

New Buddhist temple in Terrytown will be one of the biggest on the Gulf CoastBy Celeste Norris, Terrytown Columnist 

The temple under construction at 1731 Stumpf Blvd. is to be called Lien Hoa Van Phat. The translation of "Van Phat" is "10,000 Buddhas."

Those behind the project say the 54-foot-high, 7,200-square-foot structure will be the largest Buddhist temple between Houston and Florida, and will be completed in one year.

After 242 45-foot pilings were driven into the ground, a 6-foot deep cement foundation was poured, and the steel framework has begun.

General contractor Huynh Hong Quan said that much of the hand-carved furniture, statues and building materials were custom-made by fine craftsmen and women in Vietnam.

"The building's exterior will be dark brown brick, with marble stairs and columns, with golden dragons on the corners of the curved roof," Quan said.

He will be returning to Vietnam to secure the special tiles for the roof, either in red or yellow, designed to withstand 200 mph winds. In addition to the base members, the temple has gained support from the entire Gulf Coast Buddhist community.

The interior walls will be filled with 1-foot square shadow boxes, 7 inches deep, each enclosing an identical 8-inch golden Buddha statue. Below the statues will be a small plaque in commemoration of the family making the donation for the Buddha. The statues will be illuminated by special LED lights shining upward, hence the name Van Phat, or 10,000 Buddhas.

The main feature of the interior will include a 10-foot-high concrete statue of Buddha Shakyamuni sitting on top of a 4-foot high base in the shape of a lotus. A common symbol in Buddhism, the lotus flower has its roots in mud at the bottom of ponds, and people should aim to be like the lotus. The mud represents human life; the pure flower symbolizes enlightenment.

Some of the art work to be installed behind the Buddha statue will include a fig tree, an important symbol because it was in the shade of a fig tree that Siddattha Gotam, who lived 2,500 years ago, known as the Buddha, sat in meditation and saw the meaning of all things unfold.

Quan served two terms as president of the Vietnamese Americans Association in Louisiana. When asked if he was aware of the ratio of the Vietnamese in the New Orleans area who practice Buddhism compared to those who practice Catholicism, he said, "In Vietnam, 90 percent of the population is Buddhist. Back in the '70s after the war, a Catholic priest immigrated to this area and established a large Catholic congregation. Today, 70 percent of the Vietnamese in our community practice Catholicism and 30 percent practice Buddhism."

While the new temple is under construction, services are being held temporarily in the library located directly behind the construction site. The temple has a base of 500 members.

To pay respect, visitors often remove their shoes before entering the holy space. The Buddhist monk who heads the temple, Master Thich Nguyen Tam, is a gentle and inviting man who explained that the role of the temple is more than a house of worship. It is also an important cultural center for the entire Vietnamese community. To preserve tradition, Vietnamese language is taught to young people. Many members prepare and contribute traditional fruit and vegetarian dishes. Meat and dairy products are not allowed.

All visitors are welcome. Members of the community are invited to approach an altar, bow, light incense, meditate, and say prayers. While there is no requirement to offer money, many visitors leave donations which go toward building maintenance and to support the monks. The monks get no salary. The congregation hosts lively musical performances on traditional holidays. [ Nola ]

Buddhist pilgrimage with a difference

Posted by Celebrate Life Style information Blog | Monday, 22 September 2014 | Posted in

Taking a long look: Pilgrims at the Dhamek Stupa at Sarnath, India, where the Buddha delivered his first sermon.
A spiritual journey to four holy sites in India and Nepal offers a much greater chance for deeper reflection than the usual toursAs a producer of dhamma TV programmes, Somnuek Khemacheeva has visited holy Buddhist sites in India several times as part of her work. As a devout Buddhist practitioner, however, she found the so-called “pilgrimages” that millions of Buddhist Thais make each year to India are quite spiritually superficial.

“I call them cha-ngok tours,” she said warily. Cha-ngok means craning one’s neck to have a quick glimpse of something. All four holy sites — the places where the Buddha was born, attained enlightenment,...

White Horse Temple -- the First Buddhist Temple in China

Posted by Celebrate Life Style information Blog | Saturday, 20 September 2014 | Posted in

The Baima Temple (White Horse Temple) in Luoyang, Henan Province, was the first Buddhist Temple in China. It is said that one night in the year A. D. 64, Emperor Mingdi of the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220) dreamed of a golden man 12 feet high, and the light from the man's head illuminated the hall where he stood.

In the morning, the emperor told his officials what he had seen, and one of them, named Fu Yi, said the emperor had dreamed of the Buddha, a god of the West. Then the emperor sent Cai Yin, Qin Jing, and others to Tianzhu (now India) for Buddhist scriptures.

When Cai, Qin, and their group arrived in what is now Afghanistan, they met Kasyapamatanga and Dharmaranya, two eminent Indian monks, who were preaching Buddhism there. In A. D. 67, they loaded Buddhist scriptures written in Sanskrit and a portrait on white felt of Sakyamuni, the Buddha, onto a white horse and returned to Luoyang with the two Indian monks. The emperor lodged the monks at the Honglu Temple, which had a guesthouse for foreign emissaries. When living quarters for the monks were built in the temple the following year, the temple was renamed Baima (White Horse) Temple so people could remember the white horse that carried back the Buddhist scriptures and the portrait of Sakyamuni.

The Baima Temple has been through many changes. What we see today is a rectangular courtyard complex facing south, reconstructed during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), with an area of 40,000 square meters and a roofed entrance arch with three doorways. The entrance is built of blue stones, including several pieces from the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Arranged along a central axis that extends northward inside the entrance are the Hall of the Heavenly King, the Mahavira Hall, the Receiving and Directing to Paradise Hall, the Vairocana Pavilion, and the majestic Hall of the Giant Buddha, with its upturned eaves and painted brackets.

On the east side of the halls and the pavilion are the Guest Hall, the Hall of Prayer, the Hall of Abstinence, and the living chambers of the monks. On the west are the Hall of the Founder of Buddhism, the Hall of Meditation, and the Preaching Hall. There are two opposite courtyards, and the complex as a whole is well proportioned. It has the flavor of traditional Chinese architecture and shows a distinction between more important and less important structurAll the halls housing statues of Sakyamuni, Maitreya, Amitabha, the Buddha of Medicine, and various bodhisattvas are built on the central axis following the terrain, and each hall stands higher than the one in front. The Vairocana Pavilion on Qingliang Terrace stands especially prominent and magnificent.

The Qiyun Pagoda was built after the temple was renamed Baima Temple and is known as the first pagoda in China. Originally, it was a pavilion-like wooden structure with paintings depicting Buddhist scriptures. It burned down toward the end of the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127) and was rebuilt in 1175 as a 13-story square brick structure with closely arranged eaves. It is 25 meters in height and 7.8 meters on each side at the bottom. The eaves are built with small, exquisite overlapping bricks.

When one claps one's hands 20 meters away from the pagoda, the echo reflected from the eaves sounds like frogs croaking.

Admission: 35 yuan (US$4.4)

Transportation: It takes one hour’s time by taking bus 56 with nonstop.

Open Time: 7:30-18:00

(china.org.cn May 16, 2003)

Saving a Buddhist Temple

Posted by Celebrate Life Style information Blog | Friday, 19 September 2014 | Posted in ,

Seema Buddha Bihar after renovation.
It was a momentous day for the Rakhaine people in Misripara and nearby villagers in Kuakata. Their beloved temple known as Misripara Seema Buddha Bihar, had been saved. They had feared that the land of the ancient temple might be grabbed by influential people had it not been for the generosity of friends from another land.
Over the years, lack of proper maintenance and repair of the temple had left it in a state of decay. Then came two devastating natural disasters -- Cyclone Sidr in 2007 and Cyclone Aila in 2009 which battered the temple structure further.  But this was not all. Influential locals who were not of Buddhist faith had their eye on the land where the temple resided.
A Rakhaine woman sells clothes at her shop in Misripara.
Seventy-two-year-old Asio, who has lived his entire life in the village, says they had land but “frauds took away the land.” For example, he says, frauds paid for five katha of land but made documents of five bighas.
A year ago, the German Ambassador to Bangladesh, Dr Albrecht Conze found the temple in a very bad shape while visiting it with his wife.
“It was raining through the roof, and the site was unprotected,” said Dr Ferdinand von Weyhe, charge d' affairs of the German embassy, while inaugurating the renovated temple on April 2.
“So, we decided to renovate this precious site of worship which stands as a symbol of the multi-religious heritage of Bangladesh,” he added.
Speaking at the opening session, Tobias Becker, country director of GIZ (German cooperation), said the renovation of the temple premises will not only help preserve the country's cultural heritage, but also contribute to the development of the local economy. The German government provided around Tk 34 lakh for the renovation.
The Buddha Bihar, the largest Buddhist temple in Bangladesh, is renowned due to its distinctive architectural design. It is a hundred years old and symbolises the ancient tradition and cultural heritage of traditional Rakhaine people. 
For the Rakhaine the newly renovated temple has brought a semblance of security.
The Misripara Seema Buddha Bihar is just four kilometers away from the Kuakata sea beach, located in Patuakhali. One can see both the sunrise and sunset from the panoramic beach which is about 320 kilometres south of the capital and about 70 kilometers from the district headquarters.
In the Buddhist temple there is the statue of Goutom Buddha as well as 200-year-old wells. Visitors will find the over hundred year old lifestyle of the Rakhaines to have been preserved over time.  Near the temple, one can also visit Misripara, Keranipara and Amkholapara and experience the traditional lifestyle of the Rakhaine community. Locally made handicrafts are aplenty and the Rakhaine people who make them are very friendly to visitors.
The name Kuakata originated from the word 'Kua'-the Bengali word for “Well” which was dug on the sea shore by the early Rakhaine settlers in quest of drinking water. These settlers landed on Kuakata coast in the eighteenth century after being expelled from Arakan (Myanmar) by the Mughals. Afterwards, it has become a tradition of digging wells in the neighbourhoods of Rakhaine tribes for water.
The long strip of dark, marbled sand stretches for about 30km. The long and wide beach has a typical natural setting. This sandy beach has gentle slopes into the Bay of Bengal.
Rakhaine girls dance at the programme commemorating the renovation of the temple.
On the eastern end of the beach is Gongamati Reserved Forest, an evergreen mangrove forest and snippet of the original Kuakata. When the Rakhaines settled in the area in 1784, Kuakata was part of the larger Sundarbans forest. However, the Sundarbans is now at a distance of one-hour by speed boat.
Kuakata is the place of pilgrimage for both Hindu and Buddhist communities. Innumerable devotees arrive here at the festival of 'Rush Purnima' and 'Maghi Purnima'. On these two occasions the pilgrims take holy baths at the bay and participate in the traditional fairs.
Fisherman village is another place where one can visit and watch the lifestyle of the fisherman. In the fishermen village you will find the fishermen coming back from the sea and you can buy fresh hilsa fish from them, and by the side of village there are some local restaurants where you can get the hilsa cooked and ready for eating.
The government and local business owners have made significant developments over the years to attract tourists to its shores. Nowadays, locals are more supportive to the tourists and communications as well as security have improved significantly. [The Star]

Borobudur Temple Compounds

Posted by Celebrate Life Style information Blog | Wednesday, 17 September 2014 | Posted in

The world’s largest Buddhist monument draws pilgrims from around Southeast Asia to a remote hilltop in central Java, surrounded by lush green vegetation and ringed by volcanoes—one of which remains active.

Some 1,200 years ago builders carted two million stones from local rivers and streams and fit them tightly together without the aid of mortar to create a 95-foot-high (29-meter-high) step pyramid. More than 500 Buddha statues are perched around the temple. Its lower terraces include a balustrade that blocks out views of the outside world and replaces them with nearly 3,000 bas-relief sculptures illustrating the life and teachings of the Buddha. Together they make up the greatest assemblage of such Buddhist sculpture in the world. See at more: http://travel.nationalgeographic.com/travel/world-heritage/borobudur-temple/

Four must visit Buddhist sites

Posted by Celebrate Life Style information Blog | Monday, 15 September 2014 | Posted in

India is the birthplace of Buddhism and boasts of several monuments associated with the religion. From the rock-cut cave temples at Barabar, Ajanta, Kanheri and Pitalkhora, to stupas of Sanchi and Sarnath, to Tibetan Buddhist monasteries like Rumtek, Key, Tawang and Hemis –Buddhist monuments are spread across the length and breadth of India.

Buddha before his death had declared four places as fit to be pilgrimages. On Buddha Purnima 2013, we list four of the most important pilgrimage sites associated with Gautama Buddha’s life.

Kapilavastu

Siddharth Gautam’s father ruled Kapilavastu and the place where he spent 29 years of his life. Gautam was the family name of the enlightened one. According to legend, Siddharth’s mother Queen Maha Maya conceived him here. Her dream of a white elephant with six white tusks entering her; portended the greats the yet-to-be-born child was to achieve.

Kapilavastu and Lumbini are often associated the birth place of Buddha. It is believed the queen left for her father’s kingdom to give birth; however, she delivered before reaching her father’s palace at Lumbini.

Two years after his awakening, the enlightened one returned to his birth place not to reclaim his kingdom but to teach the Path of the Middle Way to his father and foster mother.

Excavations have revealed a stupa which has revealed relics including bones of Lord Buddha. All that remains now are ruins of a monastery and palaces.

Kapilavastu relics (bone fragments considered sacred by Buddhists) were discovered in 1898. Best time to visit Kapilavastu is between
 
Bodh Gaya

After years of wandering and with no signs of enlightenment, Gautama sat under a pipal tree and vowed never to arise until he had found the truth. After 49 days of meditation, at the age of 35, Siddharth attained enlightenment. And the pipal tree under which he sat is known as the Bodhi tree.

Post enlightenment, Buddha expounded the Four Noble Truths and other tenets of Buddhism.

A World Heritage Site, shrines dedicated to Buddha have been built by various countries like China, Japan, Bangladesh and Vietnam. Bodh Gaya Buddha statue has now become a symbol of the town.

Bodhi Tree leaves are popular mementoes and considered sacred. Best time to visit Bodh Gaya is between October to March

Sarnath

Buddha set in motion the Wheel of Dharma by delivering his first sermon at Sarnath deer park. His first disciples were his five companions with whom he had sought enlightenment. That was the first Sangha, or the monastic order of Buddhist monks.

Among the places of interest in Sarnath include, the Dhamek Stupa, the Dharmarajika Stupa and the Ashoka Pillar.

Best time to visit Sarnath is between October to March.

Kushinagar

Kushinagar is the place where the Buddha attained nirvana. According to legend, Buddha’s decision to enter Parinirvana in the abandoned jungles of Kuśinagar or as it was known during his time, Kusinara, was opposed by Ananda, one of his prominent disciples. The Buddha, however, reminded Ananda how Kushinagar was once ruled by a righteous king.

Kushinagar has other reasons for fame too. It is believed to be the city founded by Kusha, son of Lord Ram. However, Kushinagar vanished from the collective memory for a long time until its discovery by the British in the 19th century.

It’s the site where Buddha took his last bath in the Hiranyavati River, took his last meal from Chunda the goldsmith and died. The Buddha was cremated on the banks of the river and his relics distributed among the disciples.

Best time to visit Kushinagar is between October and March.

10 Amazing Buddhist Monasteries

Posted by Celebrate Life Style information Blog | Friday, 12 September 2014 | Posted in

Monasticism is one of the most fundamental institutions of Buddhism. Monks and nuns are responsible for preserving and spreading Buddhist teachings, as well as educating and guiding Buddhist followers. Buddhist monasteries emerged from the practice of vassa, the retreat undertaken by Buddhist monks and nuns during the South Asian rainy season. These monasteries gradually developed into centers of learning where philosophical principles were developed and debated. - See more at: http://dhammainfo.com/en/history-tradition/1281#sthash.dMjozLWZ.dpuf

Visit Bodh Gaya in India

Posted by Celebrate Life Style information Blog | Saturday, 6 September 2014 | Posted in

Bodh Gaya is one of the four holiest places for the Buddhists around the world. It was at this place where the prince Siddhartha received the divine knowledge and became the 'enlightened' Buddha and entered into meditation after being moved by the sufferings of mankind. Situated in the southern Bihar, Bodh Gaya is often visited by the Dalai Lama and other Lamas (Buddhist religious heads) from Dharmashala, and thus, make it clear that it is not merely a historical site, but a vibrant centre of a living faith.

Lord Gautam Buddha on Bodh Gaya before His enlightenment in 528 BCE.

"Here on this seat my body may shrivel up,my skin, my bones, my flesh may dissolve,but my body will not move from this seat until I have attained Enlightenment,so difficult to obtain in the course of many kalpas".
General Information :
  • Country : India
  • State : Bihar
  • Location :  30 Kilometers from the holy city of Varanasi.
  • Climate :   Summer (March to June) - Warm; Monsoon (July to August)- Warm; Winter (November to February) - Cool and Pleasant.
  • Best time to visit : October to February
  • Significance :  One of the four holiest places for the Buddhists. Buddha got enlightenment at this place. .
  • Languages :   English, Hindi, Bhojpuri and Magahi .
Festivals in Bodh Gaya
Buddha Jayanti in Vaishakh Purnima in the month of May. Sangha Dana on every Full Moon day.Anagarika Dharmapala Birth anniversary on 17th September every year.Boddhisatva Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Jayanti on 14th April.The Revival day for Buddhism in Modern India on 14th October.Peace prayer meetings every year in the month of October.

Major Buddhist Attractions
The Bodhi Tree  :  The Bodhi tree is an auspicious ficus tree, the fifth generation plant of the original one, under which prince Siddhartha had attained enlightenment or the perfect knowledge. Under the tree is the Vajrasan, the platform on which Siddhartha had sat in meditation. Close to Vajrasan is Buddhapada, the footprints of the Buddha on stone and Chaukramana, the Jewel Walk, where it is believed that the Buddha strolled while in deep thought. Many sacred trees in India and other countries are originally raised from seeds brought from the ancient Bodh Gaya tree. Bhikkhuni Sanghamitra, daughter of the Indian emperor, Ashoka had taken a shoot of the original Bodhi tree to Sri Lanka in the 3rd century BCE, where it was planted by the Sri Lankan ruler, Devanampiya Tissa at the Mahavira monastery in Anuradhapura, and is still a sacred place for the Buddhists.
The Maha Bodhi Temple  :  Bodh Gaya is the home to the ancient temple of Lord Buddha, located just east of the Bodhi tree. The temple's architecture is superb and has a beautiful stone railing around it. The Maha Bodhi temple has a 150 feet high tower, which contains a gilded colossal image of the Buddha in the 'bhumisparsha mudra' or touching the ground pose. The original shrine here is believed to have been raised by an Indian emperor Ashoka. Depicted on the walls of the temple are scenes from Buddha's life. The basement of the present temple is 15m square, 15m in length as well as in breadth and its height is 52m which rises in the form of a slender pyramid tapering off from a square platform. A museum in the vicinity has gold, bronze and stone images of the Buddha.
The Maha Bodhi Temple  :  In the north of the Maha Bodhi temple lies a large tank full of lotus plant. The Buddha is believed to have spent a week at this site. 
Shaivite Monastery : The Shaivite monastery is situated adjacent to the Maha Bodhi temple, and has a cluster of four temples. These temples are surrounded by enchanting greenery and marked by architectural marvels and have several 'samadhis' in their vicinity.
Bodh Gaya Museum : The Bodh Gaya museum fulfills the requirement of religious art lovers as it initiates one into the age of the Buddha's centered art forms. The museum houses artistic Buddhist sculpture collection from 1st century BCE to the 11th century CE
Other Monasteries : A number of Tibetan, Japanese and Burmese monasteries are located around the Maha Bodhi temple. The Tibetan monastery houses the massive Dharma Chakra or the Wheel of Law, while the Japanese monastery is famous for conducting vital discourse on Buddhism.
Other Buddhist Attractions :
Jagannath Temple : The Jagannath temple is dedicated to the Hindu God Shiva, and has a statue of the deity, carved in glistening black stone.

Nearby Attractions : Gaya and Barabar cave are two of the major attractions near the holy place of Bodh Gaya. Gaya is a place of religious sanctity for the Hindus and lies 12 kilometers from Bodh Gaya between Pretshila and Ramshila hills. It has a large number of the Buddhist temples. The Barabar caves are 32 kilometers away from Bodh Gaya and presents a vivid picture of the Buddhist architecture.

Shopping
A tourist can buy Bells, Books on Buddhism, Thangkas and Woolen clothes(By the Tibetans) from the local market of Bodh Gaya, which is situated around the temple.

Mode of Trasnsport
Airways -  Gaya, 12 kilometers away from Bodh Gaya, is the main access station to reach Bodh Gaya. Gaya owns an international airport, which connects it directly to Colombo and Bangkok.
Railways -  Gaya has an important railway station with services from many parts of India.
Roadways -  Gaya and Bodh Gaya, both are well connected by roadways to other major cities such as Patna, the state capital of Bihar and Ranchi, the state capital of Jharkhand. Bodh Gaya is connected to Gaya by regular and frequent transport services and can easily be reached within half an hour or so, as it is just 12 kilometers away.

Visit Kushinagar in India

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Kushinagar attracts Buddhist devotees from around the world because it is one of the four holy sites in Buddhism. It is the place where Lord Buddha breathed His last words,

“Behold now brethren, I exhort you saying, decay is inherent in all component things! Work out your salvation with diligence!”

Kushinagar, at that point of time, was a part of the Malla kingdom and known as Kusinara. Following the Buddha’s mahaparinirvana, the place shot into fame and a number of stupas and viharas were constructed in the following period. The great emperor, Ashoka got numerous Buddhist statues built here and the Chinese travellers, Fa Hien, Huen Tsang, and I-tsing, all paid a visit to this town.

However, when Buddhism began to loose its significance in the country, Kushinagar too, lost its importance. The number of people visiting it declined and preservation of Buddhist monuments saw an all time low. Kushinagar rose to prominence again recently when Lord Alexander Cunningham excavated many significant remnants of the main site. Today, Kushinagar is amongst the first four places to which Buddhists from around the world wish to take a pilgrimage trip to.

General Information :

    Country : India
    State : Utter Pradesh
    Location :  53 km from Gorakhpur.
    Climate :    Hot and humid summers and mild winters. Summers extend from mid-April-mid-September with maximum temperature touching 40-45°C while winters extend from December to February with minimum temperature touching 5°C. Rainy season extends from June to September. .
    Best time to visit : October to February
    Significance :   Lord Gautam Buddha died here.
    Languages :    Hindi and English.
    Festivals: Buddha Purnima


    Major Buddhist Attractions
    Mahaparinirvana Temple
    The Mahaparinirvana temple stands amidst serene sal grove and is famous for the 6 metres long reclining image of Lord Buddha. The image was discovered during the excavations of 1876 and shows the dying Buddha reclining on His right side. It is believed that this chunar sandstone statue was brought from Mathura by a devout monk, Haribala, during the reign of King Kumara Gupta in the 5th century AD.

    Nirvana Stupa
    This is a brick stupa located in the east of the Nirvana temple. Rising to a height of 2.74 m, the Nirvana stupa was excavated in 1867 by Carlleyl. A copper vessel, bearing an inscription in ancient Brahmi was unearthed from here. The inscription clearly stated that the last remains of Lord Buddha were deposited there.

    Meditation Park
    Close to the main Nirvana Temple, the park has been opened pretty recently. The atmosphere of the park, with lush green platforms surrounded by sal trees, is perfect for meditation. The park is open from sunrise to sunset.

    Mathakuar Shrine
    Some four hundred yards from the Parinirvana stupa is the Mathakaur Shrine from where a 3.05 m tall black stone image of Lord Buddha in the bhumi sparsha mudra was unearthed. The place is widely believed to be the one where Lord buddha delivered His last sermon.

    Ramabhar Stupa
    Around a km from the Mathakaur shrine stands another stupa, Rambhar which rises to a height of 49 feet. The stupa site is believed to be the place where Lord Buddha was cremated. Close to the stupa is a pond which dries up when temperature soars up in summers. It is not clear which of the two, the stupa or the pond, was originally called Ramabhar.

    Japanese Temple
    This temple has been constructed by the Atago Isshin World Buddhist Cultural Association and is quiet well known for the ashta dhatu (eight metlas) statue of Lord Buddha. The temple is open for visit between sunrise and sunset.

    Kushinagar Museum
    The Kushinagar Museum is situated around a km southeast from the Kushinagar bus stand, half a km from the the Mahaparinirvana temple and three km from the Kasia bus stand. The highlight of the museum is the stucco statue of Lord Buddha in meditative posture. The statue is one of the finest specimen of the Gandhara School of Art. Apart from this, you can also have a look at other exhibits which include precious antiques like coins, statues, sculptures, architectural remains and bronze statues. These Buddhist treasures were found from the excavation sites. Some Hindus and Jain antiquies are also on display.

    Japanese Garden
    Open between sunrise to sunset, this Children’s park is presently under construction. The supervision of the construction work is carried out by the Japanese, however, once it is completed, the UP government will take over.

    Myanmar Buddha Vihar
    The first monastery in Kushinagar, the Myanmar Buddha Vihara is its temples adorned with beautiful metal statues of Lord Buddha. There is also a unique collection of the excavated bone & metals (asthidhatu) of Lords and followers.

    Wat Thai Temple
    The Wat Thai temple was constructed to mark the 50th year of His Majesty King Bhumibol the Great's Accession to the Throne. The temple has a various kinds of trees all around.

    The Lin Sun Chinese Temple
    From outside, this temple appears to be a combination of the Chinese and Vietnamese architectural style. Within, the temple houses beautiful Chinese images of Lord Buddha. For visiting tourists, the temple is open between sunrise to sunset. However, it is also possible to stay overnight here as the temple provides free stays.

    Birla Temple
    Dedicated to Lord Shiva, this temple has been founded by the well known Birla family at the nirvana site of Gautama Buddha. Highlight here is a marble statue of Lord Shiva seated on a tiger flash cushion. The temple offers accommodation to Hindu and Buddhist tourists at a very reasonable rate.
    At the main site a marble statue of lord Shiva sitting in an erect posture on tiger flash cushion. The 'dhyana posture' he is sitting in, is termed to be the position in which the communion of thou soul (Jivatma) to thy soul (parmatma) is possible.
    The temple also provides accommodation for Hindu Buddhist tourist on very nominal rates. A dormitory is also specially made for Indian Buddhist tourists available at cheapest rates.

    Nearby Attractions : Gorakhpur is located 53 km from Kushinagar while Lumbini and Kapilavastu are located some 108 and 110 km respectively.

    Mode of Trasnsport

    Airways -  The nearest airport from Kushinagar is Varanasi which is located 275 km away. Flights from Varanasi connect to destinations like Delhi, Kolkata, Lucknow and Patna.
    Railways -  Gorakhpur, 53 km s away is the nearest railhead connected to several important destinations in India like Delhi, Mumbai and Kochi.
    Roadways -  Kushinagar is well connected by road to several important cities in the state as well as country. Some important road distances from Kushinagar include :
    Gorakhpur – 53 km
    Sravasti : 254 km
    Sarnath : 266 km
    Agra : 680 km

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